30 December, 2005

I Can Hear You!

There have been plenty of issues over this last year. To conclude the year, I am finishing with a post on the wiretapping controversy. The basic argument from the ACLU and others is that the direct wiretapping order was illegal. Period. Since the president did not go to get a warrant from the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court within 72 hours of the order, he broke the law. John Dean called it the first time a President has admitted to an impeachable offense. Representative John Lewis called for articles of impeachment to be written and Barbara Boxer took these statements "very seriously."

The only problem with this argument is that a direct presidential order is legal. As the National Center for Policy Analysis points out in the Wall Street Journal, "The allegation of Presidential law-breaking rests solely on the fact that President Bush authorized wiretaps without first getting the approval of the court established under the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978. However:


  • No Administration then or since has ever conceded that the Act trumped the President's power to make exceptions to FISA if national security required it.

  • FISA established a process by which certain wiretaps in the context of the Cold War could be approved; it was not a limit on what wiretaps could ever be allowed.

  • In several cases, a special panel of judges heard FISA appeals and found "the President did have inherent authority to conduct warrantless searches to obtain foreign intelligence information;" and, "FISA could not encroach on the President's constitutional power."

The evidence is also abundant that the Administration was scrupulous in limiting the FISA exceptions, says the Journal:

  • They applied only to calls involving al Qaeda suspects or those with terrorist ties.
  • Far from being "secret," key Members of Congress were informed about them at least 12 times, says the President.
  • The two district court judges who have presided over the FISA court since 9/11 also knew about them.
  • These wiretaps were not used for criminal prosecution but solely to detect and deter future terrorist attacks -- which is precisely the kind of contingency for which Presidential power and responsibility is designed."


That should be the end of it! If wiretapping in this sense is legal, if there are no abuses of authority, and if it is only used on terror suspects, then there is absolutely no reason to have such a big controversy.

The problem with this postition on wiretapping is that it has received very little actual support or coverage. Even being a news pundit, I was unable to find the justification that the administration claimed supported the legality of wiretapping until today. Without accurate representation in the main stream media (and in the minds of some congressmen), this issue is being blown way out of proportion.

This information was first leaked to the New York Times, which ran an article on the subject in defiance of the President's express request. Now we have another leak. A leak about the leak probe investigation (say that ten times fast!) It is good that the administration is trying to take action against those who leaked such information in a time of war, but another leak leads to more obstacles.

I am sure terrorists understood that they could be listened to and took precautions against it. Now they know, and will be even harder to catch. You can't wiretap a hand written note passed hand to hand. Another negative repercussion is that the defense lawyers for captured terrorists are trying to get their clients off on a legal technicality ... the wiretaps were illegal.

In the end, we have a controversy, an impeachment threat, an increased awareness from terrorists to government information gathering, and the possibility of terrorists getting off scot-free. All this ... over something that has been firmly established to be legal since 1978. Go figure.


In a lighter vein, Happy New Year! As Nate said, "Thanks for reading!"

5 Comments:

Blogger Dale Courtney said...

Matt,

Great post! I agree that the President hasn't done anything that a) hasn't been done before by other Presidents (including Democrats) and b) that isn't outside his authority.

Having said that, do you think that the President *should* have such authority?

pax,
DMC

PS -- next time I'm in Bremerton, I want to grab you, Nate, and Scott and treat you all to some coffee or ice cream -- as a thanks for a great blog site that I enjoy reading!

30 December, 2005 18:58  
Blogger Matt Pitchford said...

Mr. Courtney,

I think that, in this instance, the President should indeed have such authority. Certainly, the only way we can lose all our liberties is by slow and steady erosion, but I don't believe that this threatens our civil liberties.

These "wiretaps" are intercepts of correspondence with foreign powers - foreign powers that are at war with the United States. As a Navy Criminal Investigative Service member said to my father at work, its not very many of the population who garner attention for intercepts in the first place.

In short, because this Presidential authority does not step over the bounds of the Bill of Rights, the basic privacy rights of true citizens of the United States, and the information gathered could not hold up in a court of law (its just intel) it is an authority that is acceptable if not warranted.

-Matt

P.S. Thanks! I'm glad you enjoy it. I know Nate knows a thing or two about the best Coldstone combinations.

30 December, 2005 23:01  
Blogger Dale Courtney said...

Matt,

The Rasmussen Reports is an electronic publishing firm specializing in the collection, publication, and distribution of public opinion polling information.

http://www.rasmussenreports.com/2005/NSA.htm

December 28, 2005--

Sixty-four percent (64%) of Americans believe the National Security Agency (NSA) should be allowed to intercept telephone conversations between terrorism suspects in other countries and people living in the United States. A Rasmussen Reports survey found that just 23% disagree.

Sixty-eight percent (68%) of Americans say they are following the NSA story somewhat or very closely.

Just 26% believe President Bush is the first to authorize a program like the one currently in the news. Forty-eight percent (48%) say he is not while 26% are not sure.

Eighty-one percent (81%) of Republicans believe the NSA should be allowed to listen in on conversations between terror suspects and people living in the United States. That view is shared by 51% of Democrats and 57% of those not affiliated with either major political party.

pax,
DMC

31 December, 2005 07:26  
Blogger the traveler said...

Matt,
Awesome post...great to the point explanation of the legality of NSA wiretapping.
-sd

31 December, 2005 10:27  
Blogger Matt Pitchford said...

Mr. Courtney - thanks for the additional numbers. I admit that they were different than my own perceptions, but there still remains an element of the American public that is uniformed. That is an excellent resource!

Colin - thanks for the comment! I am indeed part of Mrs. Otheim's History Class. Those sound like an excellent pair of majors! I look forward to more posts on your blog!

-Matt

04 January, 2006 21:10  

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